Google is a company that has created a road map for what IT companies Research Paper

Google is an organization that has made a guide for what IT organizations ought to resemble clarify how Google can be viewed as - Research Paper Example The association was established by Sergey Brin and Larry Page. It is considered as the world’s generally significant and famous client Technology Company. The web crawler of Google is incomparable well known among the worldwide web clients. The association presented Android working framework for the Smartphone purchasers. The association has a strategic compose the data of the world and make it helpful and available over the globe (Google, 2013, p.1). Powerful assistance and item separation system helped the association to make sure about its driving situation inside the serious commercial center. An expansive scope of mechanical items and administrations helped individuals to achieve data about each conceivable vital item over the globe. Solid innovative work consistently guarantees the nature of items and included inside these items. Web based promoting is another significant business development driver of Google. All through its business activity Google Inc obtained a few d irecting association so as to build up a potential client base far and wide. Above all, this business procedure helped the association to augment its business net revenue. ... Hence the association attempted to actualize successful operational techniques so as to meet the fulfillment level of the clients around the world. In the case of structuring another and appealing web program or an extraordinary change to the get up of the landing page, Google takes noteworthy consideration so as to guarantee that they eventually serve individuals. They generally attempt to meet their corporate and hierarchical incentive through successful client support instead of accomplishing own main concern or inward objective. The landing page interface of Google is very straightforward and clear. Likewise the pages load in a flash just after a tick. The association continually creates and acquaints new applications and instruments with facilitate the online exercises of worldwide clients. Situations in the query items are never offered to some other person. Viable protection and huge security level of the applications rouse worldwide clients to get to Google. The innovative wo rk group of Google solely center around tackling research issues. The innovative work group continually attempts to discover a superior answer for a specific issue. This constant emphasis helped the association to explain troublesome and complex issues. Consistent improvement in items and administrations and quick access to the data destinations expanded the acknowledgment level of Google among the worldwide clients (Franklin, Workman and Powell, 1997, p.12). A powerful and great commitment to improve the looking through procedure causes the association to find out about new items and administrations. This really upgrades the information and expertise level of the workers to perform adequately. Gmail, Google maps are the most worth included utilizations of Google that helps the individuals around the world in

Comparing Flatland and Little House on the Prairie Essay -- Comparison

Flatland and Little House on the Prairie   Effortlessness conflicts with pressure. Living with the minimum essentials, the common laborers families keep themselves cheerful. The spouse works while the wife prepares the dinners and deals with the youngsters. No craving for inordinate measures of m oney exists, only a longing for a solid bond inside the family. High society families or families making progress toward progress welcome worry into their lives. A lot of worry from avaricious wants of intensity makes strain in homes. The higher individuals c appendage up society's stepping stool, the more probable their families are to self-destruct. Flatland, by Edwin Abbott, presents the two dimensional world as a general public with for the most part average workers families. A. Square, the storyteller, enlightene d by a three dimensional encounter aches to recount the new information uncovered to him. Wanting to learn of this remote land called Spaceland, the residents of Flatland have A Square bolted up. From past encounters, p eo ple in Flatland realize that new thoughts cause disturbance among themselves. Concentrating on having the nuts and bolts for endurance and a solid love inside the family delivers a tranquil and less unpleasant condition.   The lngles family from Little House on the Prairie, a famous TV arrangement, exhibits the regular workers. Mr. Ingles works while Mrs. Ingles deals with the family unit obligations. The family shows a genuin e satisfaction. They have no cutting edge utilities, yet they have one another. They include a solid love inside their family, and common materials serve little significance to them. A normal family today shows gigantic contrast s contrasted with the Ingles family. Enviously and intensity have a significant influence in indicating these varia... ...reasonable why the individuals of Flatland don't have an enthusiasm for thinking about Spaceland. They need to keep their lives as they have them.   For what reason did society not dismiss change? This can't be replied. Flatland residents insightfully picked the correct turn. Development in information no uncertainty brings incredible new chances, however the outcomes are not justified, despite any potential benefits. Who realized that by attempting to improve a family's status in the public eye would prompt the demolition of a family unit? Avarice begins appalling and just gets uglier. The issue with society succeeding has a place with the way that society doesn't have a clue when to stop. There are a few families that have kept love as the focal point of their family. These families give an expectation that this cycle of egotistical, self-picking up, people will in the long run come back to the times of Little House on the Prairie.  

Stock and Mexico City Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"I don’t need to hear your explanations. Simply secure those planes noticeable all around. † john Vaz was yelling at his entryway executive. As caput of American Airlines’ tasks at the Mexico City airdrome. Vaz has been methodicallly disappointed by the mentality showed by his local workers. Moved from Dallas to Mexico City simply three months prior. Vaz was holding inconvenience seting to Mexican way of work. â€Å"Am I disparaging of these individuals? Of course I am! They don’t listen when I talk. They think things are simply OK and battle each adjustment I propose. What's more, they have no grip for the significance of keeping up on plan. † In the event that Vaz is reproachful of his Mexico City staff. it’s normal. They all around hate him. Here’s a couple anon. comments made about beneficiary foreman: â€Å"He’s completely inhumane toward our requests. † â€Å"He thinks in the event that he shouts and shouts that things will better. We will compose a custom exposition test on Stock and Mexico City Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We don’t see it that way. † â€Å"I’ve been working here for four mature ages. Before he came here. this was a decent topographic point to work. No more. I’m perpetually in dread of being berated. I feel pressure all the clasp. indeed, even at place. My hubby has begun seeing on it a cluster. † AN ISO 9001: 2000 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOLVaz was acquired explicitly to affix up the Mexico City activity. High on his rundown of closures is bettering American’s on-time record in Mexico City. expanding productiveness. what's more, bettering customer administration. When Vaz was inquired as to whether he suspected he had any employments with his staff. he answered. â€Å"Yep. We only can’t appear to pass on. † Questions: 1. Does John Vaz have a conveying work? Explain.2. What recommendations. assuming any. would you do to John to help him better his administrative effectivity?3. Ineffectual imparting is the misstep of the transmitter. Make You hold or vary? Discuss.4. What would you be able to make to better the likeliness that you r imparting will be gotten and comprehended as you expect. CASE â€2 ( 20 Marks )The universe of bundle advancement is a tremendous organization like Microsoft-it utilizes more than 48. 000 individuals is that a huge piece of your work includes yearss of apathy punctuated by long stretches of weariness. You on a very basic level pass your clasp in a wanderer office creating codification and sitting in gatherings during which you take part in searching for and estimating 100s of ebb and flow representatives and potential workers. Microsoft has no activity in occurring and holding bundle coders. Their coders work for truly extended periods of time and Ob on the finish of shipping stock. From the twenty-four hours new workers start at Microsoft. they realize they are specific. Fresh recruits all make them thing in like manner they are keen. The organization values seting all enlisted people through a difficult â€Å"interviewing loop† . during which they stand up to a siege ( an overwhelming figure of requests or diseases ) of puzzles by future collaborators to perceive how great they think. Just the best and the most brilliant get by to go representatives. The organization does this in light of the fact that microsofties really accept that their organization is specific. For outline. it has high resistance for non-similarity. okay accept that one bundle analyst comes to work regular wearing over the top Victorian outfits? . Be that as it may, the verifiable in subject that joins Microsofties is the conviction that the house has a show destiny to change the universe. The least of import assurance as coder can hold a major significance which it can affect another discharge that may be utilized by 50 million individuals. Microsoft representatives are praised for seting in extended periods of time. One arrangement Manager said â€Å"In my First Five Years. I was the Microsoft generalization. I lived on caffeine and candy machine beefburgers and free lager and 20-hour work-days†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I had no life†¦ . . I considered everything outside the building as an essential evil† . All the more late things have changed. There are as yet a figure of individuals who put in 80-hour hebdomads. be that as it may, 60 and 70 hr hebdomads are progressively normal and some even are making their occupations in simply 40 hours. No treatment of the worker life at Microsoft would be finished without adverting the company’s moneymaking investment opportunity plan. Microsoft made increasingly mogul workers. quicker. than any organization in American history-more than 10. 000 by the late †1990’s while the organization is without a doubt in excess of a topographic point to get rich. official despite everything perceive that cash issues. One previous Manager asserts that the human resources’ segment truly kept a running diagram of representative fulfillment versus the company’s stock money related worth. â€Å"When the stock was up. HR could kill the airing and everyone would state they were glad. At the point when the stock was down. we could give individuals Massages and they would state us that the Massages were exorbitantly troublesome. † In the go-go 1990’s. at the point when the Microsoft stock was copying at regular intervals and yearly stock parts were unsurpr ising. representatives non just got the opportunity to partake in the Microsoft’s show destiny. they would gain wealthy in the technique. By the spring of 2002. with the universe in a downturn. stock fiscal qualities down. what's more, the developing for Microsoft stocks decelerating. it wasn’t so clear what was driving its representatives to go on the company’s laterality of the bundle business. Questions: 1. In the event that you were the coder. okay want to work at Microsoft? Why or Why non? 2. What number of exercises stuck this occurrence can you dilemma into explicit thought process hypotheses? Rundown the exercises ; list the thought process speculations. what's more, how they apply. 3. As Microsoft keeps on securing bigger and its developing rate levels do you trust Management will hold to adjust any of its rationale designs? Expand. 4. Would money be able to go about as a motivating force? Clarify. CASE-3 ( 20 Marks )Merlyn Monroe is non a complainer. On the off chance that she has a significant throbbing. she regularly endures peacefully. Despite the fact that her boss. Atlantic Mutual Insurance. has a representative guide program-to gracefully passionate and mental help in the work program. She most likely neer considers using it. regardless of whether she held a worry on her head. â€Å"They state its private however who genuinely knows? Asked Ms. Monroe’ . a regulatory partner at the insurance agency. Be that as it may, Merlyn Monroe’s life changed on September 11. 2001. Her office at 140 Broadway in New York City. was close to the universe exchange Center. She viewed the entire thing from her fiftieth Floor office window. Ms. Monroe had neer seen such a great amount of pulverization in her life. She had neer seen such a frightful fear based oppressor surge. Nor had she constrained her to reduce 9/11 again and again. All that she conversed with individuals they needed inside informations. which exacerbated it for her. She had such a great amount of choler about what had befallen her life and lives of such huge numbers of individuals and the city where she worked for 40 Old ages. Two hebdomads after 9/11. Ms. Monroe was all the while suffering eventual outcomes. Despite the fact that she lives on region Island and Atlantic Mutual’s workplaces have been incidentally migrated to Madison. New Jersey. non a hr passes by when she doesn’t have flashbacks of her encounters of 9/11. Questions 1. What should Atlantic Mutual Management do. on the off chance that anything. to get by with the eventual outcomes of 9/11?2. To what extent would You envision representatives to be unfavorably influenced by 9/11 if an organization gives no proper guide to covering with choler and accentuation? 3. What. on the off chance that anything. should Management make about representatives who have all the earmarks of being suffering from such sort or injury and accentuation. however, will neither recognize it nor acknowledge help from their representative? 4. Sketch the capacity of HR specializer in providing a sheltered and sound condition for workers. CASE †4 ( 20 Marks ) Patil. RK Materials. is extremely furious. kicking the bucket and fretful. He found Mehta. RK Materials. tossed the acquiescence letter on his plain exhibit. shouted and left the room fleetly. Patil has a ground for his unexpected radiation. Detailss of the story will express the justification for patil’s choler and why he put his acquiescence. only four months after he took up his occupation. In the twelvemonth 2000 Patil quit his regarded Mittal works at Vishakhapatnam. As a chief Materials. Patil had grouped forces like he could even put a request for stuffs meriting Rs. 50 Lakhs. He required nobody’s front assent. Patil Joined a mash making works situated at Kerala. as RK Materials. The works is segment of a multi-item and multi-plant pudding stone possessed by a regarded concern house in India. The incidental advantage. notoriety and label of the pudding stone pulled in Patil off from the people area steel stone monument. At the point when he joined the eucalyptus mush doing organization. little did Patil perceive that he required earlier gift to put a request for stuffs meriting Rs. 25lakh. He believed that he had the approval to put a request for stuffs without anyone else meriting a large portion of the entirety of what he used to as at the Mega Steel shaper. He put in the request. stuffs showed up. were gotten. acknowledged and spent in progress. Inconvenience began when the measure for Rs. 25 hundred thousand originated from the vender. The chronicles segment retained the installment for the ground that the measure was non embraced by Mehta. Mehta would not buy in on the measure as his approval was non taken by Patil before puting the request. Patil felt extremely furious and cheated. A short brush with Mehta just aggravated the situation. Patil was discourteously informed that he should hold known organization guidelines before leaving. He chose to Quit. Questions: 1. Make you beli

Essay Topics For English - Writing Exciting, Exciting Essays

Essay Topics For English - Writing Exciting, Exciting EssaysWhen it comes to essay topics for English, you have a lot of options when it comes to what subjects are best for an essay. The essay topic is like a chess piece, it needs to be the most important aspect of the entire essay.When you are writing your essay topics for English, you should write about the topic that interests you. You should not be focused on grammar or word choices as you are writing the essay.There are some basic things to keep in mind when it comes to essay topics for English. First of all, do not be afraid to be creative. People always enjoy an essay that is a bit different from the norm.Do not try to write the essay and then edit. Find out how to write an essay that will be interesting to read. Start with a topic that you really enjoy and that has something to say about the topic.Another thing to keep in mind when writing essay topics for English is to avoid using fancy words. Keep it simple and easy to unde rstand. Instead, focus on information and avoid grammar issues.The information that you provide needs to relate to the real world. You need to understand how the world works and how it relates to the subject that you are writing about.It is best to let the professor know if you have a problem when it comes to essay topics for English. If you think that your essay topics for English are not up to snuff, you should let the professor know so that they can correct it.Don't worry about taking too much time in researching essay topics for English. Take one or two days and research as much as you can and then start writing. If you have too many details to write about and no interest in the topic, it is probably best to leave it out.

Tips on Finding Writing Topics Examples

Tips on Finding Writing Topics ExamplesIf you have ever wanted to create a book on writing topics but were left confused and don't know where to start, then I would suggest looking for writing topics examples. If you follow the suggestions from my article, this is a great way to help you out. It is important that you try to find free writing samples before buying books that you have found that are written by others.Sometimes you might stumble upon free writing samples in Ezine articles or online magazines. Some examples could be very simple or they could be complex. The choice depends on the level of complexity you are looking for. In general, you should not buy writing topics that are too simple as they are just an outline or what is called a light introduction to the main topic of the book.When it comes to writing topics, you will be able to choose many different topics that are suitable for any kind of writing. These can also include various types of genres like romance, adventure , and science fiction. You might want to try something completely different to see if you like it. Just remember, if you like it, then you are ready to begin your journey.An important thing to remember is that you should have a good idea about what you would like to write. You need to set your goals in order to get started on writing. Setting your goals is very important and can make your writing experience much more productive. You must be specific in what you want to write about if you want to succeed.While you are looking for writing topics examples, keep in mind that you should only use samples that are unaltered. Try to avoid pictures or copy pasted into the article because they will be hard to read. Also, remember that the more details you include in your sample, the more expensive it will be.So how do you go about finding a good sample? As you probably already know, you can either go to a site that offers samples or you can simply do a search for topics examples and check out their contents. A good place to start searching for samples is Yahoo. You can also try out a search engine such as Google if you want to be more specific in your search.Some of the good writing samples that you will find online are from an author who has many of his/her own websites. These sites are dedicated to one of the writers or a part of the writers' life. You can find writing topics examples by simply looking at the websites and checking out the contents.Remember that you should not start with free writing examples. If you are going to get a good writing samples for your book, then you will definitely need to pay some money for it. This is especially true if you plan on producing a lot of copies for selling.

Cooperate Social Responsibility, Shareholder Theory - 1650 Words

Cooperate Social Responsibility, Profits and Shareholder Theory, Individualism vs Communalism Globalization (Article Critique Sample) Content: MEDIA ARTICLE ANALYSISStudents nameCode + Unit nameCourse tutors nameInstitution nameCity, StateDateTable of contents1.0 Article link ......................................................................................................................... 22.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 33.0 Cooperate social responsibility .......................................................................................... 33.1 Profits and shareholder theory ........................................................................................ 43.2 Triple bottom line .......................................................................................................... 44.0 Working model required by organizations working in China ........................................... 54.1 Individualism versus communalism globalization ................................ ............................... 54.2 Globalization ...................................................................................................................... 64.3 Cultural difference in China................................................................................................. 64.4 Moral change and Universalism .......................................................................................... 75.0 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 86.0 References ......................................................................................................................... 91.0 Link to the article:http://landor.com/thinking/why-western-businesses-need-a-profound-rethink-on-china2.0 IntroductionMany organizations nowadays are seeking market across borders. They are seeking new markets for their products and services among people with different cultural beh aviors. Understanding the culture of a people is not even essential but mandatory for an organization in order to successfully sell or offer services to them. It requires companies to apply certain theoretical principles and tactics. They need to inculcate some sought of social responsibility and have operations which are ethical. This report seeks to explain and discuss and an article that gives some sought of study on a people's culture to enable organizations to sell out their services and products. This is an article explaining the culture of the people of China that directly affects the marketing strategies of an organization. The article is of great help to those planning to start the business in china or those who are already in business. It will help an organization to develop impressive marketing tactics which heavily considers the culture of the Chinese people. Marketing strategies that can lead to sustainability and development of an organization.3.0 Cooperate social resp onsibilityThis refers to the deliberate action by a company to incorporate the interest and opinions of the public. It's particularly important for organizations seeking new markets in the developing countries. Organizations planning to extend their businesses into China must consider the culture of Chinese people. They have unique characteristics which entrepreneurs must understand. For instance villages, there has an equal importance as the cities. This means that organizations conducting their businesses there must bear in mind this particular aspect and be very cautious. They need to involve all people from both the village and the cities. Their decisions should be an outcome of both the people from the villages and those from the cities. In general, cooperate social responsibility demands that organizations should take a responsibility for ensuring that the general public benefit from their business (Christopher Deresky, 2012).3.1 Profits and shareholder theoryThis theory state s that the most crucial result of an entrepreneurial venture is maximizing on the shareholders profit. Companies planning to conduct their business in China should ensure that it has enrolled some locals as shareholders. By doing so, the companies will show that they are practicing some level of cooperate social responsibility. This will not only increase the peoples confidence in the organization, but also it will increase the organizations sales and consequently the consumer base. As explained by Fleisher, Benoussan, (2003), shareholders will help the companys management to understand the culture of the locals, something crucial for the companys growth and development. Companies should make an effort of ensuring that their shareholders get the highest profits possible. Companies that fail to take into account the interest of their stakeholders are bound to fail since shareholders satisfaction is vital for a companys smooth operations.3.2 Triple bottom lineThis refers to the people , profit made by an organization and the planet. This is a theory incorporated by CSR. It is a model used by companies to gain not only growth and profit but also other achievements like the development of the local people. The theory evaluates the environment in which the business is based and the impact it has on the people. Organizations planning to establish businesses in China should take into consideration the use of this theory. It's key for organizations growth and development. Companies should train to meet all the three dimensions for its success (Porter, 2008). The companys management in should strive to become more and more aware of the Chinese culture through the implementation of the various forms of CSR.4.0 Working model required by organizations working in ChinaOrganizations working in China need to create unique and working businesses models that can enable them to sell their products and services. This business working model should consider the main aspects of the people of China. The Chinese millennial attitudes which have taken a quantum leap. The article research shows that a large shifting regarding the people of China attitudes about their country. The customers born before the 1980s associate their country with a negative view while those born after associate their country with a positive view. The opposing views of the Chinese people are noticeable in their attitudes towards different products and services. According to Sheila (2002), organizations planning to set their businesses in China should, therefore, be keen and have tactics which can handle these different groups of customers. Another important aspect of the Chinese people is that in China, villages are as important as cities. Organizations seeking the new market in China need to not only venture in the Chinas major cities but also in the rural areas. Organizations may be disadvantaged when they try to get to the Chinese second class population because of the common traditiona lly oriented approach to the major markets.4.1 Individualism versus communalism globalizationAccording to Max (2012), the Chinese women tend to focus on sisterhood and nationalism. There is a huge difference among the Chinese on the basis of gender. Nowadays, companies trying out new markets in China should understand that the women have new opportunities different from the past when they had constraining old age attitudes. They have greater economic independence than in the past. Many women across the world tend to be individualistic while the Chinese women tend to have a great passion for their country. The last aspect which is very important for organizations venturing into the Chinese market is the rising of self-expression among the Chinese people. Traditionally, foreign organizations treat the Chinese in a conservative and formal manner. In contrast, the Chinese now needs anything which is eye-opening, something which is not conservative. Either negative or positive, they embr ace it. For instance, there is a new law legalizing the usage of superlatives in their marketing strategies (Landor, 2016).4.2 GlobalizationPeople across the world are now interconnected than never before. Someone in China can communicate with someone in Europe as if they are with each other one on one. Marjorie (2005) said that this is achieved through the use of the various technological networks such as mobile phones, Facebook, Whatsapp and skype. Organizations seeking new market for their products in China can take this advantage and use this facilities for marketing. With proper strategic marketing strategies, organizations can do very well in China since the country has well advanced in the field of technology.4.3 Cultural difference in ChinaThe culture of the people of China is quite different from the culture of other countries across the world (Tian, 2005). Organizations seeking new market in China need to identify various ways through which they can minimize their producti on costs especially by looking at the Chinese cultural dimensions. Partnerships with the locals can also be of great help. The Chinese people have a characteristic of making quite good collaborations. In China, organizations have a very high distance in power meaning that the supervisors and the managers are highly segregated. The employees are prone to very poor working conditions which are below standards. Employees just agree to the orders given by the management. New organizations venturing into the C...

The Conitnuity Of Supply In Global Market Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2671 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? There is a constant pressure on managers to improve the efficiency of their supply chains, allowing material to move quickly and at low cost. The pressure has encouraged a stream of new initiatives and methods, but still there is a growing realization that these new methods also bring unforeseen problems. (Blanchard, 2007) Risks to the supply chain are unforeseen events that might interrupt the smooth flow of materials. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Conitnuity Of Supply In Global Market Finance Essay" essay for you Create order When a company delivers materials to its markets, there are always risks that the delivery will be later than promised, the goods will be damaged or lost, the wrong products will be delivered or the wrong amounts, the delivery will go the wrong place. Risk can appear at any point in a supply chain from initial suppliers through to final customers. They can interrupt the supply of materials or the demand for products and they can cause sudden peaks in demand or collapses. (Ram, 2009) They aim of this study is to assess various risks involved in supply multiple markets of the companies and also to suggest what action do the retailers need to take in order to maintain continuity to supply. TYPES OF RISKS Internal risk The internal risks arise from operations within the company such as quality issues, accidents, procurement, foreign exchange rate and risks that arise directly from managers decisions are stock level, late delivery, etc. (Hugos, 2006) Supply chain risk These are the risks which are external but with the supply chain. These risks occur from the interactions between members of supply chain and are mostly risks from suppliers, reliability of materials, lead times, delivery problems and industrial action.(Leeman, 2007) External risk The risks which are external to the company and supply chain and arise from the interactions with its environment such as, natural disasters, delays, inventory, and damages are referred as external risks. (Hugos, 2006) PROCUREMENT Procurement risk refers to the increase of acquisition costs which results in fluctuating exchange rates or price hikes by supplier. It is a very complex activity and indentifies the need for materials and then someone to generate the material, search for suppliers, request for a price and conditions, issue purchase orders and many other activities. It is always an area of high risk typically emerging from disagreements and over interpretation and implementation of contracts. Suppliers delay the processing returns and force to increase price of which leads to transportation costs. (Long, 2003) But the prices increases by the suppliers can be decreased in several ways like, singing long-term contracts, having redundant suppliers and holding inventories. But whereas, the long-term purchasing can also badly damage profits if prices for the contracted goods fall. Contracting with redundant suppliers work, but only if the companies can maintain economies of scale. (Plunkett, 2009) DISRUPTIONS A disruption caused to the goods flows anywhere in the supply chain is unpredictable and rare but often quite damaging. Natural disasters, labour strikes, fires are some of the examples which can halt down the flow of goods. The company can counter disruptions in goods flow by holding inventory, but however holding inventory can become very costly. Holding costs can incur continuously and the inventory must be used only in the rare event of a disruption. For the products which hold high costs or a higher rate of obsolescence, using redundant suppliers is a better strategy.Wal-mart can lower the cost of redundancy by using multiple suppliers for high-volume products and single sourcing for lower volume products. This approach helps the company lower the risk do disruption. (Reynolds, 2003) DELAYS Delay in goods flow can occur when a supplier, with high utilization or any other cause cannot respond to the changes in demand. Some the other causes are poor quality output at suppliers. High levels of inspection during border crossings and changing transportation modes during shipping can cause these delays. However, company can plan for mitigating strategies if the delays are very frequent. The company can avoid these delays by appropriately placing their capacity and inventory reserves. One simple solution can be applied is to maintain the flexibility capacity in existing company. Delays can occur at five points in transport: at the point of collection from a supplier, during actual transport, at transhipment or intermodal depots, during security or customs checks and at the point of delivery to a customer. (Boudreaux, 2008) INVENTORY Excess inventory hurts the financial performances and falling prices hurt many companies. The inventory risks depends on three factors; the value of product, its rate of obsolescence and uncertainty of demand and supply. Holding excess inventory for products with high value or short life cycles can get expensive. However, for low-value commodity products that have low obsolescence rates can complicate matters further. By measuring the level of inventory and analyzing turnover, supply chain systems can improve turnover by reducing the need for safety stocks and the risk of the retailer out of stocks. The inventory items need to be numbered consistently in order to facilitate measurement and tracking. These benefits reduce the overhead required to store high inventory levels. (Sadler, 2007) TRADE BARRIERS In order to protect industries, there are a number of trade barriers generated to raise revenue and to counter the barriers erected by other foreign countries. These barriers create a distortion of relative prices across countries, also the lower individual welfare and individual consumption (Donald, et al., 2007). Some of the barriers to trade are: Tariffs A tariff is nothing but a tax placed on goods which are imported into a country. It is a means of protecting domestic industries and creating revenue. By placing tax on imported goods, a tariff on the price of the goods is raised and it allows certain domestic producers to produce at higher levels. Resources can be diverted away from industries which have a competitive advantage to industries which does not have a competitive advantage of a country. This diversion creates higher prices and lower quality of goods which are produced domestically. Hence, trade-off exists between specific industries and the welfare of the customers (Leeman, 2010). Quotas A quota is policy tool to restrict a trade by limiting the amount of product that can be imported during a given period. Sometimes, quota is referred as a quantitative restriction. These restrictions create high prices on goods and reduce the amount of competition within that industry. A variation of the quota system is a voluntary export restriction. The good which have quota are placed against the goods that the country does not have a competitive advantage, because the country does not have a competitive advantage. Therefore the selling price of the product will be higher than the prices of the products in the other country. This will eventually affect the consumers for paying higher prices for the goods that have restrictions placed on it (Mangan, et al., 2008). Duties Duties are often applied as an ad valorem tax and are based upon the value of the good or the weight of the goods. This kind of tax is imposed by the customs authority on the imported goods. The similarities between tariff and duties are same as it raises the price of the imports and distorts the relative price of the goods and consumption patterns (Branch, 2006). Exchange Rate Controls Many developed or under developed nations be more protective of their economies and want to be self-reliant to encourage the domestic industries. Therefore in attempt to protect the domestic markets, nations often create exchange barriers which reduce the fluctuation of foreign currency and also the ability of a country to buy imports. Customers are forced to purchase the domestic products which create an artificial domestic economy (Li, 2007). There has been a cut-off in the tariff rates across the countries, but still there are a number of other barriers which often take place of the tariff. Some the barriers include licensing, requirements, government, procurement, technical standards, price bands, subsidies and domestic-content rules (Hugos, 2006). DOCUMENTATION A major difference in the domestic and international trade is the evidence of documents needs to transfer cargo. In international trade the documentation is very complex and those preparing it must have in-depth knowledge of the options available in such areas as goods classification. It is very important in the international trade, because the documents involved determine how each shipment is to be handled along with its associated costs. A significant part of the information required in them must be provided by supply chain or logistics managers (Donald, et al., 2007). All the international transfer cargo must have documentation available with the goods at all border points. Documentation can be transmitted electronically to the point, however, it must be physically present before goods can pass through customs. International transactions are complex, and resolving any problems with them can be extremely costly and time consuming. It is important to ensure that full precaut ions are taken when preparing international documents (Branch, 2006). GLOBALISATION Improved communications and allowing of organisations around the world to communicate become global in outlook. Broadening the supplier and customer bases to buy, transport, store, manufacture, sell and distribute products in a single worldwide market encourage global operations. The global operations brings some of the risks to the companies as well starting from natural disasters to risks like war and terrorism and problems with supply chain partners, financial risks and different language and culture. Some of the risks that companies can face with globalization are: (Christopher, 2010) Risks from working in a region that is less familiar and more distant from the companies usual operations. This includes control over remote sites, cultural and language problems economic conditions and changing costs. Risks of moving materials through longer supply chains, which include inherent risks of extended journeys, crossing international borders, meeting different cultures and more stock in transit. Unexpected barriers to trade such as product design limiting demand, different regions demanding different types of products, customer simply not liking products. (Donald, et al., 2007) RESPONDING TO RISKS After assessing the risks of supply to the multiple markets, there some responses suggested to minimize the risk and find out what responses can be made. There is corresponding huge number of responses for the minimization of risk and also different ways to different kind of risks, few of them which are also major responses to the needs of organizations are: REDUCE VARIABLITY Risk emerges from variability, so a valid response is to reduce variability in operations. This has been continuing in quality of management, which says that organization can benefit by making products with perfect quality, and this means reducing variability to a minimum. There has been a change in the variability in recent years. A traditional view specifies an acceptable range for specifications, and performance and is considered if it stays within range. The organizations should clearly aim at minimizing the cost in this loss function, and this means getting the actual performance as close to the target as possible. This reduces variability, hence the risk as well in a process. Most organizations actively do this as part of their quality management function, so risk becomes inextricably limited with product quality (Branch, 2006). REDUCING THE PROBABILITY OF THE RISK Managers need to take actions to reduce the probability of risk. For example a shipment being attacked by pirates is surprisingly high risk for cargo ship operators in some part of the world. A way of avoiding this kind of risk is to find out the other way of routes to avoid the dangerous areas. A firm that is worried by environmental or political factor risks can move to a location where these cause less concern. At basic level, warehouses can reduce the shortages by increasing the stock levels. Delivery firms can reduce the chance of late arrivals by allowing more time for journeys where a firm worried by uncertain demand can improve its forecasting (Jespersen Larsen 2005). There are two ways of reducing the risks: Take actions to reduce the probability that an event will occur for examples, increasing stocks of materials with widely varying demand. Avoiding operations where the risk occurs for examples, finding substitute products that have less variable demand. The ot her ways of reducing risk includes careful choice of location, having good relation with partners, partnerships arrangements for arbitration and negotiation, adequate safety measures, learning from experiences, solving underlying problems, involving everyone in the organization, identifying problem early and host of other methods (Hugos, 2006). IMPROVE PLANNING AND FORECASTS The risk can be reduced by improving forecasts and plans. A common reason for problems in the supply chain is from inaccurate plans and forecasts. The organizations plans on one level of expected demand, but unexpectedly has to perform for another level. The usual way of achieving this is to move to more formal quantitative forecasting methods. Other considerations are that short-term forecasts are in more accurate than longer-terms ones, and aggregate forecasts are more accurate than disaggregated ones. The more accurate forecasts should include an idea of likely variation, and this helps with subsequent planning. The plans can also be improves by design by improved procedures and closer cooperation between the people who design the plans and those who have to execute them. There is often artificial break between these two functions, but better coordination-with integrated planning and execution can reduce many risks (Mangan, et al., 2008). PREVENTING DISRUPTIONS One of the most effective ways to manage supply chain risks is to keep them from happening. The companies can use data and analysis to significantly reduce the likelihood of supply chain disruption. Loss analysis and engineering data have shown that to prevent a fire in the companies factory, a company should regulate the storage, use and disposal of flammable materials, keep mechanical equipment in good working order. (Zsidisin, 2008) The challenge have been extended more because of globalization and variety of independent suppliers, shippers and other vendors over whom the company has no direct control and which, in every instance add a new layer of risk to supply chain. It is possible to identify key products, revenue drivers and core business processes in supply chain management that could disrupt them. Most of the companies rush to revamp their supply chain without giving much thought to measures the future risks. (Chopra and Meindl, 2009) ADJUSTING THE DESIGN OF SUPPLY CHAIN One of the obvious responses to risk is to adjust the designs of the supply chain so that it has less risk. The most important feature of a low risk supply chain is that it has parallel paths. There are several variations on this theme, such as multiple sourcing, alternative transport routes and outsourcing. Another response is to reduce the length of the chain. Despite the company is globalized, there are obvious benefits from having products move through fewer organizations and travelling shorter distances. Specifically, there are fewer things to go wrong and less risk. Low risk supply chains are clearly shorter and wider, and a number of other design features. (Chopra and Meindl, 2009) MITIGATING DAMAGE When a major disruption occurs in supply chain, a quick response can help in minimising the consequences. Successfully accomplishing this requires having two measures in place before the disruption occurs. The business continuity plan and an insurance program with ample and stable capacity that can reimburse a company for operational and financial losses directly attributes to an interruption of business activities. A business continuity plan should be both broad and deep, covering a wide range of contingencies like disaster recovery, the safety of employees, the retrieval of backup business data, emergency communications, the possible relocation of business operations. (Christopher, 2010) INSURANCE Insurance is one of the best ways to mitigate risks, but it is somewhat different from other responses to risk. It does not try to maintain supply chain, but it offers compensation when things go wrong. Most ways of dealing with risk try to avoid its effects of using methods that we can combine under the heading of continuity planning, which tries to maintain normal operations through unexpected circumstances. The insurance discourages other responses to risk as; a company will be recompensed for any disruptions are likely to put less effort into avoiding them (Branch, 2006).

Essay about How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed

How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed, written by Croatian author Slavenka Drakulic, details the daily lives of people living under communist rule. She recalls a multitude of personal experiences she has had growing up under a communist regime, and the transition from communism to democracy in the late 1980s. Drakulic seems to have a general dislike for the way the communist government treats its people, and strives to relate these feelings to the reader. She opens her book with a passage about a friend of hers who killed herself by asphyxiating on gas fumes from her oven. Shortly before that she had written an article comparing the ideology of the communist state to that of a pinball machine, Her article, naà ¯ve as it seems today,†¦show more content†¦The most striking economic shortage detailed in the book is that of toilet paper. When toilet paper, a basic part of everyday life in the United States, is considered a luxury item, you know a problem exists. Drakulic s tates, Progress in communism was marked by better and better quality toilet paper. (Drakulic 72) Families were forced to use newspaper as toilet paper, revealing the resourcefulness that the people were reduced to just to survive. Finding an apartment for your family was incredibly hard, with waiting lists of up to three years for a small two-room apartment. Most people had to live with their mothers no matter what how old they were, I have trouble recalling younger people or people of my generation who dont liveÂ…with their parents, even if they are past forty. (Drakulic 86) Communism was on a downward slope, and it would not be long until democracy appeared in Eastern Europe. Although communism officially ended when the democratically elected presidents took power, there was little immediate change in policy or the peoples general attitude toward the government. A major change, which would seem like a simple thing in any free society, was the institution of a yellow line in the post office that gave the citizens a sense of privacy that they had never experienced before. The former communist government had their eyes on everyone, and the idea of a private life was laughable. Even with the newly created post officeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book How We Survived Communism And Even Laughed 1190 Words   |  5 PagesSlavenka Drakulic, a highly respected journalist and commentator on culture in Croatia, published the book How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed in 1991, which was a collection of essays that comprised of the stories of many women’s lives throughout Eastern Europe that lived in a communist society. Drakulic wanted to capture wome n’s stories and share them with others, because these were women who suffered from carried the biggest burden of life, living at the bottom tier of their society. AsRead MoreEssay on Cold War Book Review670 Words   |  3 Pagesfull understanding of the effects of such government. Slavenka Drakulic produced How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed, an appealing work with this fresh social approach. This nonfiction work combines the authoramp;#8217;s own recollections with the stories of other women of the Eastern Bloc. Drakulic, a renowned journalist and writer, utilizes her keen eye for detail and truth in this quest that shows how communism has devastating effects on the common citizen. She provides insight into the conditionsRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1149 Words   |  5 PagesOurika by Claire de Duras, How We Survived Communism Even Laughed by Slavenka Drakulic, and Things Fell Apart by Chinua Achebe, the reader can see that the characters in these stories who are women are seen as minority, people judged by society, people who do not deserve the same rights as men, and they are seen as minority compared to anyone else. Women have fought for the rights ever since, women have shown how powerful and fearless they can be. In today’s society even though is not as closed asRead MoreWorld War I And The World Essay904 Words   |  4 Pagesbecoming engulfed into communism. For Eastern Europe, property just changed hands from Nazi domination to Communist domination in a blink of an eye, w ith no input for those who lived in the countries affected. Creating a separation from the outside world, Eastern Europe existed separate from the rest of the world which advanced and changed due to industry and advancements. In Slavenka Drakulic’s book, How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed, she explores how communism affected daily life forRead MoreA View from the Bridge: Story of a Brooklyn Longshoreman6101 Words   |  25 Pagesprovides a convenient outline or a bounding set of markers guiding the search through the historical context of A View from the Bridge, as well as the personal and cultural influences at work on him. But before examining the details of Miller’s life, we should zoom out to a larger view of this period and the currents leading into the 1950’s to root our understanding in a broader context. The economic depression of the 1930’s had a profound effect on Miller as he has intimated in his autobiographyRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesattend Columbia University in New York City. Langston wanted to go there, too, but he had received no offers of a scholarship and had no money for tuition. The only person who could help him was his father. Langston decided to appeal to Jim Hughes, even though it meant enduring his mothers anger and submitting, once again, to his fathers harsh life in Mexico. In 1920, Langston visited his father in Toluca, Mexico. (Library of Congress) En route to Mexico, as the train crossed a bridge overRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth

Poppin The Musical - 634 Words

Pippin is a Tony-Award winning musical that captures the eyes of anyone who has the chance to see the show. It is a show like no other with tricks, stunts, and an overall show that keeps you on the edge of your seat. The music is intriguing and mystifying. Stephen Schwartz wrote the music and lyrics while the book is by Roger O. Hirson. Bob Fosse who is a legacy in the musical theatre world was the original Broadway production director. Fosse also contributed to the libretto. The original Broadway cast had John Rubinstein as Pippin, Ben Vereen as leading player, Christopher Chadman as Leading Player, Eric Berry as Charles, Jill Clayburgh as Catherine, Leland Palmer as Fastrada, and Irene Ryan as Berthe until her stroke in 1973 that led to her death six weeks later in Santa Monica The original songs in the musical include Magic to Do, Corner of the Sky, Welcome Home, War is a Science, Glory, Simple Joys, No Time at All, With You, Spread a Little Sunshine, Morning Glow, On the Right Track, And There He Was, Kind of Woman, Extraordinary, Prayer for a Duck, Love Song, I Guess I’ll Miss the Man, and Finale. These are the songs Schwartz designed to be catchy, different, and exciting. Pippin is the story of the French Prince Pippin, son of Charlemagne. The show begins with the Leading Player and the other players inviting the audience to watch their â€Å"Magic† as they help to tell the story. Next they introduce Pippin as a young man just out of a university. He tells us how he isShow MoreRelatedFeminism Is One Of The Most Important Social Themes1204 Words   |  5 Pages As much as I enjoy musicals, most songs are about men, either women singing about men and how they desire a man or haw men have done them wrong, or men singing them. Where are, the songs belted out by the ladies for the ladies? That’s where feminism comes into play. Feminism is one of the most important social themes. Feminism is a range of social movements, and political movements that share a common goal, to achieve, establish, and define personal, economic, political, and social rights for womenRead MoreIs Broadway Dying? Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesmerchandise. It also doesn’t include millions of dollars in tourism revenue that was generated by the industry. The On Broadway website classifies shows into three different general categories. These categories are play, musical and musical revue. 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They have developed a song and movement based activity to work on helping kids remember basic math and spelling of letters. Physical education, playground, some of the musical activities are all used to work on coordination and gross motor skills. Many clever songs are sung at various points to teach the children basic education concepts. There are also attention grabbing phrases and gestures to gain focus of the class

Stanford Prison Experiment Essay - 1150 Words

When put into an authoritative position over others, is it possible to claim that with this new power individual(s) would be fair and ethical or could it be said that ones true colors would show? A group of researchers, headed by Stanford University psychologist Philip G. Zimbardo, designed and executed an unusual experiment that used a mock prison setting, with college students role-playing either as prisoners or guards to test the power of the social situation to determine psychological effects and behavior (1971). The experiment simulated a real life scenario of William Golding’s novel, â€Å"Lord of the Flies† showing a decay and failure of traditional rules and morals; distracting exactly how people should behave toward one another. This†¦show more content†¦To ensure to have satisfactory results in his study, Zimbardo required some preconditions. One of which was the period of time for the experiment to be conducted. He believed that one-to-two weeks woul d be essential in â€Å"providing our research participants with sufficient time for them to become fully engaged in their experimentally assigned roles of either guards or prisoners. Having [our] participants live in that setting day and night, if prisoners, or work for long eight-hour shifts, if guards, would also allow sufficient time for situational norms to develop and patters of social interaction to emerge, change and become crystallized† (Zimbardo, 2013). Other preconditions he had were the mentalities of his volunteers; are they â€Å"normal,† healthy mentally and physically, are they without any prior history of conviction or drug usage? Some other preconditions were to make the experimental setting bear a resemblance as closely to a functional simulation of the psychology of imprisonment as humanly possible. He also wanted to make sure that there was the absence of any earlier indoctrination in how to play the randomly assigned roles; to leave that up to eac h participant’s prior societal teachings of the meaning of prisons and the behavioral scripts associated with the oppositional roles (Zambardo, 2005). Although he had a significantly large abundanceShow MoreRelatedA Experiment On Stanford Prison Experiment984 Words   |  4 PagesStanford Prison Experiment was a study that was conducted to determine the psychology of imprisonment. It was a simulation experiment that was carried out at Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. This has been dubbed as the classical psychological experiment regarding prisoners and even explains the prisoner abuse that was meted to the poor Muslim prisoners at Abu Ghraib Prison in Cuba. The research questions were to know whether evil prevailed over humanity or whether humanity was suppressed byRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment1006 Words   |  5 PagesCharlie Parrish Mrs. Gumina English III, Hr. 4 18 March 2015 Introduction The Stanford Prison experiment was conducted in 1971, during the summer, at Stanford University. The mastermind behind the experiment was Philip G. Zimbardo, a psychologist and a professor at Stanford University. To help closely simulate a prison environment they called upon an expert. â€Å"Our study of prison life began, then, with an average group of healthy, intelligent, middle class males† (Zimbardo 4). With this group ofRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment : A Experiment890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment has been one of great controversy since it took place in 1971. Originally established to observe and record the psychological effects the criminal justice system has on prisoners and guards, the experiment went awry due to the neglect of Zimbardo, the scientist holding the experiment. The Stanford Prison Experiment or SPE consisted of 18 students and 6 alternatives recreating regular prison life by being randomly assigned the roles of prisoner a nd guard. Due to hisRead MoreStanford Prison Experiment : Stanford Jail Experiment Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesNathan Mariano Estepa September 13, 2015 Stanford Prison Experiment Zimbardo decided to run an experiment where he would turn a basement under the Stanford campus into a mock prison where he would interview several participants where they would randomly get assigned either guard, or prisoner. Zimbardo aimed to see how everyone pertained the roles they were placed in. Interviewing 75 potential participants, Zimbardo only chose 24 male college students which they received payments of $15/day. TheyRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiments1627 Words   |  7 PagesMollie Herrick Professor Ronnfeldt WRC 1013, 0B2 September 26, 2014 The Stanford Prison Experiments The Stanford Prison Experiments, which happened over forty years ago, showed how power, and being powerless, would change and affect a person to do things they wouldn’t normally do. The experiment was started to show what being in the situation of prison would do to a person psychologically. â€Å"I wanted to know who wins -- good people or an evil situation -- when they were brought into direct confrontation†(ZimbardoRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment1658 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant issues today. The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted over 40 years ago, brought these ethical issues into the limelight and remains one of the most controversial studies in the history of studying human behavior. This paper aims to define ethics, describe risk/benefit ratio, provide a brief background on the Stanford Prison Experiment, and evaluate the impact it has had on psychological research. â€Æ' The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment probably tops a lot of listsRead MoreStanford Prison Experiment905 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment California State University, Long Beach The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment is a very thought-provoking topic discussed in various classes. Professor and psychologist Philip Zimbardo conducted this experiment through Stanford University. Twenty-four men were randomly selected to participate in a simulated prison environment and were given roles as prisoners or prison guards. This was done to challenge the moral compass of â€Å"good† individualsRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment1902 Words   |  8 PagesThe Stanford prison experiment was conducted at Stanford University on August 14th through August 20th in 1971, by a team of researchers headed by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo. This experiment used college students and was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research. The U.S. Navy and Marine Corps were both very interested in this particular experiment due to the many violent outbreaks and conflicts between military guards and prisoners. In 2010 Hollywood produced a movie on the events ofRead MoreThe Stanfor d Prison Experiment At Stanford University1239 Words   |  5 Pagesstudent at Stanford University in California. Like most college kids, you are strapped for cash, so you begin to seek a part time job. You see an ad for a psychology study that pays $15 per day posted in the local newspaper, and decide to submit an application. Little do you know at the time, that the study you are applying for will become known worldwide and create such an impact that it remains relevant over 44 years later. This infamous study is known today as the Stanford Prison Experiment. The experimentRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment : Stanford University1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stanford Prison Experiment On the morning of August 17, 1971, ten men were arrested from their homes in the Palo Alto area, each with charges of burglary and theft. They were taken to the local police station where they were booked, fingerprinted, blindfolded, and transported to the Stanford Prison - also known as the Psychology department at Stanford University. Not even Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist behind the experiment that would shape the field of psychology for years to come, could

Ethics And Unethical Business Practices - 860 Words

In the past 20 years business failures, corporate scandals, and unethical CEO’s have been in the news on a constant basis. Enron, Worldcom, Hollinger International, Tyco, and Yahoo! suffered losses as a result of unethical business practices. Key factors, such as, productivity, retention of talented employees, business credibility, and legal issues decide whether a business will be successes or unsuccessful. The organization and its employee’s ethics, direct these factors to either increase or decrease. Moral business practices are activities performed and demeanors held by a business and its workers that are considered professionally and ethically capable. These practices advance the objectives of the organization without jeopardizing the benefit of every one of its employees, clients, and even competitors. Ethical practices do not guarantee success, but without them failure is assured. Corporate executives and business owners need to realize that there can be no comp romise when it comes to ethics, and there are no easy shortcuts to success. Ethics need to be carefully sown into the fabric of their companies. Research suggests successful businesses must adhere to ethical practices because they increase productivity, promote employee retention, support credibility, and avoid legal issues. What practices affect productivity? Engagement directly affects employee productivity. Engagement is a management approach created to ensure that employees are committedShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of An Unethical Business Practice1370 Words   |  6 Pagesof an unethical business practice can only come forth if the head of the entity decides to turn a blind eye to what is happening within the organization. Dependent on the ethical stance of those leading the company, the concern for social responsibility will or will not be sizable. Ethical Theories. In accordance to the ethical theories that are known to society Pharmacare’s actions can be gauged on an ethical scale. The theories range from Utilitarianism, Deontology, Virtue ethics, and Ethics of careRead MoreThe Evolution Of Business Ethics852 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of Business Ethics Tim Bowles OMM-640 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Dr. Andree Swanson May 17, 2015 Abstract Just as individuals differ, so do their ethical concepts and value arrangements. Personal guidelines or policies for everyday ethical conduct. Like all policies, a code of ethics must be capable of being enforced. Just as if people, corporations and businesses too, have their ethical concepts, systematic science, and a business philosophy they must followRead MoreEthics, Corporate Social Responsibility And Fiduciary Responsibilities Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership in business† (Archbishop of Wales calls for ethical business). It is probably the case that all businesses should sign the oath, this gives consumers to show that they are dedicated to being an ethical business. There are numerous of old businesses that can steer the new business in an unethical direction in this field. By adapting business ethic terms and look for examples in the business fields that have an ethical or unethical reputation, this will give the opportunity for the business leadersRead Mo reWhat Is Business Ethics?1294 Words   |  6 PagesMIS 6308 – Assignment: Business Ethics Essay (50 points) What is business ethics? Business ethics can be understood as codes that define the actions and behavior of the employees in an institution. Standards are set by every company to define what is accepted as ‘Right’ and each employee is expected to abide by these standards. For a business to run successfully it is important to abide by the set of standards that are defined. 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A violation of these rules is what termed as unethical and should not be tolerated in any companyRead MoreWeek 2 Essay747 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Business Research Ethics William Holloway January 8, 2014 Rosa Osuoha, Ph.D Business Research Ethics Consumers in today’s society are careful about how and when to invest his or her money in today’s ever changing economy. Organizations around the world are penalized for failing to follow the new laws or sanctioned by the security exchange commission. The precautions are put in place to help protect the organizations shareholders and investors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One

Situation Analysis of Learn and Develop Child Care Services in Canberr

Question: Discuss about theSituation Analysis of Learn and Develop Child Care Services in Canberra. Answer: Introduction Situation Analysis is a method used by the managers to analyze the internal and external business environment of the organization for the purpose of forming and implementing appropriate strategies which in turn help in gaining competitive advantage. Situation analysis also facilitates in gaining information related to the target market, competitors and customers tastes and preferences in order to gain information related to their buying behavior. In this approach several methods are used for the purpose of maintaining strong relationships with customers by providing information related to the benefits of the products to them (Zimmerman Blythe, 2013). This paper provides information related to PEST analysis, competitors analysis and target market for Learn and Develop child care center in Canberra. Situation Analysis Industry Overview The child care services in Australia have gained total revenue of $7.3 billion in the year 2011 there is an annual growth of 4.7% till 2016. There are approximately 15265 businesses running in the industry that provides child care services to different customers (IBIS World, 2011). There is a presence of low revenue volatility. The industry is at the mature stage in the life cycle. There is a presence of medium entry barriers with high regulation level in the industry. There is a requirement of low capital to establish a business in the industry. The government regulations have increased wage pressure in the industry. The reason behind increase in the wages is the requirement of high level of staff qualifications and higher staff to child ratios. Factors of Uncontrollable Environment PEST Analysis Political Factors The child care services industry is heavily dependent on the government funding. Government encourages women to go to their work by placing their children in care. Government encourages family to use child care services which results in the attainment of the saturation point in the industry. This leads to the increase in the unwillingness of the companies to enter in the industry through acquisitions. Besides this, the existing players are also remaining cautious to expand their businesses as the companies are unable to obtain economies of scale in the industry (OECD, 2010). Economic Factors During 2008-2009 the child care services in Australia has not gained economic benefits due to different international economic fears such as recession. There is an increased part time employment in the industry as companies focuses on cutting the cost without decreasing the number of employees in the organization. Besides this, it also helped parents to provide required time that can be spent with their children. Losing of the jobs resulted in an increase in the inability of the parents to pay for the child care services to care their children. There is an increase in the unemployment level in the country in the year 2010 (IBIS World, 2011). This has resulted in the decline in the number of childcare centers in the country (Banbridge, 2013). Households that have high disposable income can afford the services provided by the child care services centers. The demand for work related child care is affected by the availability of the paid workers in the economy. The changes occurred in th e population of dependent children under the age of 12 years and under the age of 5 years affect the demand, occupancy and profitability of the child care services centers in the country (Connect, 2015). Social factors The child care services are availed by the parents of the children aged below 14 years. There is a occurrence of changes occurred in the tastes and preferences of the customers due to which the company has to made changes in their services offered to the customers. It is essential for the child care centers to take care of the daily activities pursued by the children in a whole day. This has affected the overall satisfaction level of the parents in the country that avail the services of the child care centers in the country (Smith, et al. 2012). Technological factors Nowadays, changes have been occurred in the technology, it is essential for the businesses to implement new technologies in order to provide high quality services and products that fulfill the demands of the customers. This also helps businesses to reduce the overall cost and increase their profits by attaining high level of customer satisfaction. Nowadays, digital technologies have become an integral part of daily lives of the children. Nowadays, children uses computer and other digital technologies for the purpose of learning new concepts due to which child care professionals provide information related to the use of technologies to children in order to make their life comfortable (Marrison, 2009). Competitor Analysis There is a presence of monopolistic competition in the market. There is a presence of low level of barriers to entry due to which new entrants can easily enter into the market. The major competitors for the child care service in Canberra are Good Start and ABC Learning with a market share of 7.1% and 30%. They are similar to the Learn and Develop child care services in Canberra as it uses high technology that can be used by children aged below 14 years to learn new concepts. Companies gain competitive advantage by the way of price competition as a differentiation strategy. The other main players in the market are G8 education, Affinity Group, YMCA Australia and Guardian Learning. There is an occurrence of consolidation of the ABC Learning centers with ABC that have 1000 childcare centers in Australia (IBIS World 2011). The learn and develop child care services has a competitive advantage of access to skilled labor by attaining government subsidy in Canberra. Besides this, it also has been established in the city of Canberra in Australia. There is a huge demand of child care services in Canberra which is easily affordable by the parents of children with 14 years age group (New Cochran, 2007). Customer Analysis The target market for the company is the children below the age group of 14 years. It facilitates in providing them the knowledge regarding their curriculum by the use of new technology. In this, child care service centre, the professionals focuses on the caring provided to the children and helps them to resolve their queries. For the purpose of segmentation of the market demographic basis is used. The company focuses on the children below the age group of 14 years. The professionals teach them to do their daily routine activities to the children below the age group of 5 years (Lamb, 2014). They provide speech therapy to them so that they can easily share their views and opinions with other children and create a social circle at the center. The different services provided to the children at the center include family day care, vacation care, long day care and other school care. Such services help in the successful development of the children at the individual level. These services fac ilitate in the overall development of the children and help them to become independent in the life (Arnhem, 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded that the major competitors of the Learn and Develop child care services are Good start and ABC. These are the direct competitors of the company. Besides this, the target market includes children below the age group of 14 years in the company. The company has skilled labor and uses subsidies provided by the government in order to provide superior quality services to its target market or existing customers. References Arnhem. 2015. Childcare in Australia. Retrieved April 7 2017 from https://docfinder.is.bnpparibas-ip.com/api/files/CDBFEFEC-0377-4DDD-AE6D-4D9F31367545 Banbridge, A. 2013. Childcare industry facing staff shortages as Government pushes ahead with ambitious targets. Retrieved April 7 2017 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-22/childcare-centre-hires-overseas-workers-to-fill-gap/4833888 Connect. 2015. Child Care Services Industry Report. Retrieved April 7 2017 from https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=3cad=rjauact=8sqi=2ved=0ahUKEwjsqMOH3pLTAhVEto8KHRWMAyAQFghDMAIurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankwest.com.au%2Fcs%2FContentServer%3Fpagename%3DFoundation%2FCS%2FBlob%2FDocument%26id%3D1292539844513%26ext%3D.pdfusg=AFQjCNElAzCIatEuHt4rP5Hr7jH0DXDk5Qbvm=bv.152174688,d.c2I IBIS World. 2011. Child Care Services in Australia. Retrieved April 7 2017 from https://g8education.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/1.4.11-IBISWorld-Baby-steps-Revenue-bounces-back-while-profits-remain-small.pdf Lamb, M.E. 2014. Child Care in Context: Cross-cultural Perspectives. Psychology Press. Marrison, T. 2009. Digital Technology and Computers in Child Care. Retrieved April 7 2017 from https://ncac.acecqa.gov.au/educator-resources/pcf-articles/Digital_computers_and_technology_Mar09.pdf New, R.S. Cochran, M. 2007. Early Childhood Education: The countries. Greenwood Publishing Group. OECD. 2010. OECD Economic Surveys: Australia 2010. OECD Publishing. Smith, R. et al. 2012. Contemporary Politics in Australia: Theories, Practices and Issues. Cambridge University Press. Zimmerman, A. Blythe, J. 2013. Business to Business Marketing Management: A Global Perspective. Routledge.

Ethics in Social Science Research free essay sample

Through this subject, the student will know ow to analyze the data, and translating research findings into academic writing. However in order to have a good research paper, we should not Just focus on the elements above. The characteristics of a good research paper in social science are defined as characteristics based on scientific principles and also ethics. The scientific characteristics are an explanation, prediction, pattern, repetition, replication and quantification. In addition, general characteristics such as objectivity, legality is also important for research. All good research paper must have adhere values or code of thics. The ethics is very important in social science research. But before we move on to the importance of ethics in social science research, it is much better if we can understand what a research is actually, what the ethics is and what means by ethics in research. Then, we will see why ethics is important in research. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics in Social Science Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Oxford Compact English Dictionary defines research as the systematic investigation into and study of materials, and sources, in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. ODEC, 1996). While Graziano and Raulin (1996) define research more imply as a systematic search for information as well as a research process. Brew (2001) even has listed several definitions to be in accordance with the purpose of research itself. First, research is a search for something and disseminating to the public. Second, research complements the way the production, testing and validation ot knowledge. Third, it is a systematic process ot research, general interest that contributed to the collection of knowledge which form and providing the academic and practical. Fourth, research is an extension of knowledge and understanding. Besides, research also known as a voyage of discovery or a Journey or ovement from the known to unknown; an attitude; and experience; a method of critical thinking; a careful critical enquiry in seeking facts for principles. It is also considered as the art of scientific investigation. A research is scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. It is also a process of arriving at dependable solutions to problems through the planned and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data. There are many terms of research such as, research technique, research method and research methodology. Research technique is a behavior and instruments used in research operations. While research method is behavior and instruments used in selecting and constructing technique or a range of approaches used to gather data. Research methodology is a science of studying how research is done scientifically.Ethics are something that cannot be separated from humans life. The most common way of defining ethics is norms for conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. While most people think ethics or morals as the rules for distinguishing between right and wrong, such as the Golden Rule (Do unto others as you would have them do unto you), a code of professional conduct like the Hippocratic Oath (First of all, do no harm), a religious creed like the Ten Commandments (Thou Shalt not kill ), or a wise aphorisms like the sayings of Confucius. Another way of defining ethics focuses on the disciplines that study standards of conduct, such as philosophy, theology, law, psychology, or sociology. For example, a medical ethicist is someone who studies ethical standards in medicine. One may also define ethics as a method, procedure, or perspective for deciding how to act and for analyzing complex problems and issues. For instance, in considering a complex issue like global warming, one may take an economic, cological, political, or ethi cal perspective on the problem. While an economist might examine the cost and benefits of various policies related to global warming, an environmental ethicist could examine the ethical values and principles at stake. All research must ensure that the methods, content and purpose of the research do not violate the code of ethics, norms and universal values such as religion. If a study fulfills all of the features and scientific but less ethical principles of research, of course it is considered as less good research paper. For xample, a research or attempts to manipulate people play god as the human clone. Ethical aspect of a research has been highlighted and the understanding of ethics in research also nas changed From the time immediately atter World War II until t early 1990s, there was a gradually developing consensus about the key ethical principles that should underlie the research endeavor. Among others, there are two marker events stand out as symbolic of this consensus. The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial following World War II brought to public view the ways German scientists had used captive human subjects as subjects in oftentimes gruesome experiments. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study involved the withholding of known effective treatment for syphilis from African-American participants who were infected. Events like these forced the reexamination of ethical standards and the gradual development of a consensus that potential human subjects needed to be protected from being used as guinea pigs in scientific research. 3 By the 1990s, the dynamics of the situation changed. Many scientists began taking into consideration the ethics of their research. This pattern also happens to the society. Cancer patients nd persons with AIDS fought publicly with the medical research establishment about the long time needed to get approval for and complete research into potential cures for fatal diseases. In many cases, it is the ethical assumptions of the previous thirty years that drive this go-slow mentality. After all, we would rather risk denying treatment for a while until we achieve enough confidence in a treatment, rather than run the risk of harming innocent people (as in the Nuremberg and Tuskegee events). This pattern shows that scientist realised that ethics is an important aspect of doing a research. But what the purpose are and why is ethics important in social science research? There are several reasons why it is important to adhere to ethical norms in research. First, ethics promote the aims of research such as knowledge, truth, and avoidance of error. For example, prohibitions against fabricating, falsifying, or misrepresenting research data promote the truth and avoid error. For example, the following case: The research protocol for a study of a drug on hypertension requires the administration of the drug at different doses to 50 laboratory mice, with chemical nd behavioural tests to determine toxic effects. Tom has almost finished the experiment for Dr. Q. He has only 5 mice left to test. However, he really wants to finish his work in time to go to Florida on spring break with his friends, who are leaving tonight. He has injected the drug in all 50 mice but has not completed all of the tests. He therefore decides to extrapolate from the 45 completed results to produce the 5 additional results. Many different research ethics policies would hold that Tom has acted unethically by fabricating data. If this study were sponsored by a federal agency, such as the NIH, is actions would constitute a form of research misconduct, which the government defines as fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism (or FFP). Actions that nearly all researchers classify as unethical are viewed as misconduct. It is important to remember, however, that misconduct occurs only when researchers intend to deceive: honest errors related to sloppiness, poor record keeping, miscalculations, bias, selt-deception, and even negligence do not constitute misconduct. Also, reasonable disagreements about research methods, procedures, and interpretations do not constitute research misconduct. Second, since research often involves a great deal of cooperation and coordination among many different people in different disciplines and institutions, ethical standards promote the values that are essential to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual respect, and fairness. For example, many ethical norms in research, such as guidelines for authorship, copyright and patenting policies are designed to protect intellectual property interests while encouraging collaboration. Most researchers want to receive credit for their contributions and do not want to have their ideas stolen or disclosed prematurely. Third, many of the ethical norms help to ensure that researchers can be held accountable and useful to the public. For instance, federal policies on research misconduct, conflicts of interest, the human subjects protections, and animal care and use are necessary in order to make sure that researchers who are funded by public money can be held accountable to the public. 8 For example, the following case: Dr. T has Just discovered a mathematical error in a paper that has been accepted for publication in a Journal. The error does not affect the overall results of his research, but it is potentially misleading. The Journal has Just gone to press, so it is too late to catch the error before it appears in print. In order to avoid embarrassment, Dr. T decides to ignore the error. Dr. Ts error is not misconduct nor is his decision to take no action to correct the error. Most researchers, as well as many different policies and codes, including ECUs policies, would say that Dr. T should tell the Journal about the error and consider publishing a correction or errata. Failing to publish a correction would be unethical because it would violate norms relating to honesty and objectivity in research. In fact, the information may be used by the public and it will have an adverse effect because they receive incorrect information. Fourth, ethical norms in research also help to build public support for research. People more likely to fund research project if they can trust the quality and integrity of research. Finally, many of the ethics of research promote a variety of other important moral and social values, such as social responsibility, human rights, animal welfare, compliance with the law, and health and safety. Ethical lapses in research can significantly harm human and animal subjects, students, and the ublic. For example, a researcher who fabricates data in a clinical trial may harm or even kill patients and a researcher who fails to abide by regulations and guidelines relating to radiation or biological safety may Jeopardize his health and safety or the health and safety of staff and students. 0 Besides, wherever possible, the investigation should inform all participants of the objectives of the investigation. No pressure should be exerted on people either to take part or to remain in an investigation. A fair explanation of the procedures to be followed and their purposes hould be given, as well as a description of the attendant discomforts, risks or benefits reasonably to be exer ted, if any. ll In addition, ethics is also important to ensure that nobody will get harm. Clearly, there is a risk of harm involved for participants who take part in many kinds of research, not Just biomedical or health research but also in social science research. Harms resulting from participating in research may be physical, social, psychological, emotional, financial or legal. Physical harms might include side ettects trom being given a drug tor which li ttle intormation is known or being given a well-known drug for a new use. Most physical harms arise in biomedical research but there may be experimentation in social sciences that involve risk of physical harm. Social harms may include having something about a participant, as a result, being embarrassed or marginalized by the exposure of these views, opinions or attributes. Psychological or emotional harms may result from being deceived in research or from being asked to recall or recount traumatic or difficult experiences without adequate preparation or counsel. Financial harms may come from having participants employment security placed in Jeopardy because of participation in a research study. Legal harms may result from the exploration or exposure of participants involvement in illegal practices. 2 Many research projects in the social science and humanities are what we would classify as being minimal risk of harm. That does not mean, however, that we should then not attend to risk of potential harms that do exist. As always, risk of harm should be considered in a contextual manner. Moreover, risk of harm must be considered against the potential for benefit to individuals and society in a ll types of research. Finally, noting that risk of harm will always be present and to some degree, uncertain, the burden rests with he researcher, alongside REBs, to put strategies in place to mitigate potential harms and minimize risks.